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1 praestringo
prae-stringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to bind fast or hard, to bind or tie up; to squeeze tight, compress, etc.I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.praestrictā fauce,
Ov. Ib. 551:praestricta manus,
Sen. Troad. 560:pollices vincire, nodoque praestringere,
Tac. A. 12, 47:dracones circumplexu facili (elephantos) ambiunt, nexuque nodi praestringunt,
Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32:praestringere et strangulare,
id. 17, 24, 37, § 234:vehementer praestringere aliquid,
id. 10, 72, 92, § 192:umor praestrictus gelu,
id. 17, 24, 37, § 217:ventus praestringit atque percellit radices arborum, i. e. comprimit,
id. 18, 34, 77, § 334:panis datur ex vino ad discutienda, quae praestringi opus est, i. e. coërceri, sisti,
id. 22, 25, 68, § 138.—Transf.A. B.To graze, touch:2.portam vomere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102 (al. perstringere):Taifalorum terras praestringens,
Amm. 31, 3, 7:praestrictis palatii januis,
i. e. passed without entering, id. 14, 7, 10.—Trop. (post-class.):C. 1.rerum novarum lugubri visu praestrictus,
touched, struck, Amm. 29, 6, 9; cf. id. 16, 10, 13.—Hence, esp., to touch in speaking, to mention:nomen,
Amm. 26, 1, 4; cf. id. 22, 15, 3.—With acc. and inf., Amm. 21, 7, 2.—In gen.:2.illi quorum lingua gladiorum aciem praestringit domi, i. e. by boasting,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 11:acies ferri praestringitur,
Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64:nitorem eboris,
to dim, id. ib.: vites, to deprive them of their eyes or buds, id. 17, 24, 37, § 227.—Esp.: praestringere aciem oculorum or oculos, to blind (class.):aciem oculorum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4; Lucil. ap. Non. 34, 32; Liv. 40, 58, 4; cf. oculos, Varr. ap. Non. 35, 5; Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; Sen. Ep. 110, 17:obtutum oculorum,
Amm. 17, 7, 2.— Trop.:vos aciem animorum nostrorum virtutis splendore praestringitis,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 37; so,aciem animi,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 3; Vell. 2, 118, 4:aciem mentis,
Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61; cf.:oculos mentis,
id. Sen. 12, 42:aciem ingenii,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:mentes,
Amm. 30, 1, 15: praestigias, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73 (Com. Rel. p. 59 Rib.). -
2 spogliare
undress( rubare) rob* * *spogliare v.tr.1 ( svestire) to undress; to strip (anche estens.): spogliare un bambino, to undress a child; spogliare un giardino di tutti i fiori, to strip a garden of all its flowers // spogliare qlcu. con gli occhi, to undress s.o. with one's eyes // spogliare i nemici vinti, to despoil conquered enemies // spogliare l'abito, ( abbandonare un ordine religioso) to renounce (o to give up) one's vows2 ( privare) to deprive, to divest, to strip: lo spogliarono di ogni autorità, they deprived (o stripped) him of all authority; spogliare qlcu. di ogni bene, to deprive s.o. of all his property3 ( fare lo spoglio) to go* through, to sort out, to sift (through): spogliare la corrispondenza, to go through (o to sort out) the mail; spogliare i documenti, to sift through the papers.◘ spogliarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.2 ( privarsi, rinunciare) to strip oneself, to give* up (sthg.), to divest oneself: si spogliò di ogni suo avere per darlo ai poveri, he stripped (o divested) himself of all his possessions to give them to the poor; spogliare di un diritto, del dominio, to give up (o to renounce) a right, power4 ( diventare spoglio) to shed (sthg.), to lose* (sthg.): ormai gli alberi si spogliano delle foglie, the trees are shedding their leaves6 ( di rettile) to cast* its slough, to slough its skin.* * *[spoʎ'ʎare]1. vt1) (svestire) to undress, (con la forza) to strip, (fig : privare: di autorità) to divest, strip, (di tesori) to stripspogliare qn di qc — (derubare) to strip o rob sb of sth
2) (fare lo spoglio: di schede elettorali) to count2. vr (spogliarsi)(persona) to undress, get undressed, strip, (serpente) to slough (off) o shed its skin3. vip (spogliarsi)(albero) to shed its leavesspogliarsi di — (fig : ricchezze) to strip o.s. of, (pregiudizi) to get rid of, rid o.s. of* * *[spoʎ'ʎare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (svestire) to undress [ persona]2) (privare) to stripspogliare qcn. dei suoi averi, diritti — fig. to strip sb. of their belongings, rights
spogliare gli alberi — [ vento] to strip the leaves off the trees
3) (derubare) to despoil [paese, museo]4) (esaminare) to go* through [posta, documenti]2.verbo pronominale spogliarsi1) (svestirsi) to strip, to undress oneself2) (privarsi)3) (liberarsi)- rsi di — to get rid of [ riservatezza]
4) (diventare spoglio) [ albero] to shed* its leaves* * *spogliare/spoλ'λare/ [1]1 (svestire) to undress [ persona]2 (privare) to strip; spogliare qcn. dei suoi averi, diritti fig. to strip sb. of their belongings, rights; spogliare gli alberi [ vento] to strip the leaves off the trees3 (derubare) to despoil [paese, museo]4 (esaminare) to go* through [posta, documenti]II spogliarsi verbo pronominale1 (svestirsi) to strip, to undress oneself; - rsi nudo to strip naked4 (diventare spoglio) [ albero] to shed* its leaves. -
3 закрывать глаза
I( кому) разг. attend a dying person; attend smb. on his death-bedIIОна примет его последний вздох и закроет ему глаза. (Л. Никулин, России верные сыны) — She would attend him on his death-bed till his last breath.
( кому на что) keep smth. from smb.; attract smb. away from smth.; keep back the truthIII- Братцы, не стану закрывать вам глаза на правду! Холера появилась у нас в Козляевке! (И. Потапенко, Исполнительный орган) — 'Friends! I shan't keep back the truth: cholera came to our Kozlayevka!'
( на что) shut (close) one's eyes to smth.; turn a blind eye to smth.; blink (wink) at smth.; pay no attention to smth.; overlook smth.- Старший механик не пустил свободных людей на берег и перебрал двигатели. Он не имел права лишать людей отдыха, но на это надо закрывать глаза. (Ю. Крымов, Танкер "Дербент") — 'The chief engineer did not allow the men off duty to go ashore, and got them to overhaul the engines. He had no right to deprive the men of their rest, but we have to shut our eyes to this.'
Сентиментальность можно сохранить, только закрывая глаза на добрую половину того, что делается в жизни. (Н. Суханова, Делос) — You can only carry on being sentimental if you close your eyes to everything other than the good half of what goes on in life.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закрывать глаза
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